A simple guide to how our water works — and how it gets installed.
The simple idea
Our well fills up slowly. It makes plenty of water over a day — just not fast enough for a shower all at once.
So we let it trickle into a big storage tank, and a small pump pushes water from that tank to the taps whenever we need it. The tank is the trick that makes a slow well feel like normal plumbing.
Will it work for our home?
Drag the two sliders to match your well and your household.
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What the system looks like
Here's the whole thing, from the well to your taps. The storage tank (cistern) sits in a frost-free room, together with the pump and your 100 L pressure tank.
- The well and its pump, deep underground. The pump pushes water up slowly.
- A buried pipe carries the water to the room, below the freeze line.
- The storage tank (cistern) in a frost-free room — it fills slowly and holds days of water. Water drops in through a small gap so nothing can flow back and dirty the supply.
- A booster pump and your 100 L pressure tank (already bought) give the taps normal pressure.
- A filter and a UV light clean the water and kill germs, so it's safe to drink.
- Clean water to your taps — as fast as you need it, whenever you want.
The tank, the pump, your 100 L pressure tank and the cleaning all live together in the frost-free room — warm, dry and easy to reach.
How it gets installed
- Check the water and the wellTest the water in a lab, and measure how fast the well refills. This sets the tank size and what cleaning the water needs.
- Fit the pump and run the pipeLower the pump into the well and bury the pipe to the room, below the freeze line.
- Set up the storage tankPlace the tank in the frost-free room. This is the part that turns a slow well into normal water.
- Add the booster pumpThe booster, with your 100 L pressure tank (already bought), gives the taps proper pressure on demand.
- Add the filter and UV lightSo the water is clean and safe to drink straight from the tap.
- Wire the controlsThe well pump fills the tank slowly and shuts off before the well runs dry. Alarms warn you if anything's wrong — and the tank keeps water flowing meanwhile.
- Clean, test, doneDisinfect the whole system, test the water one more time, and it's ready to use.
The tank room
The tank lives in a frost-free room with the pump and your 100 L pressure tank — warm, dry and easy to reach. Here's what that needs:
- Frost-free room (heated cellar / utility), kept above freezing year-round.
- Floor that takes the weight — a full tank is heavy (about a tonne per 1,000 L).
- Booster pump beside the tank, drawing from it (always full, no priming).
- Your 100 L pressure tank (already bought) sits on the booster line to smooth pressure.
- A floor drain nearby for overflow, drips and cleaning.
Before you start
01- Lab water test — bacteria, iron, manganese, hardness, nitrate, pH, arsenic.
- Well yield test — pump down & time the recovery; confirm the L/h do it in late summer.
- Permits & setbacks — clear of septic ≥15 m and leach field ≥30 m.
Well & pump
02- Low-flow submersible matched to the well's yield — not a big pump throttled down.
- Intake ≥1 m above bottom, set below the lowest pumping level.
- Level probes: LOW ~1 m above intake, HIGH in the recovered water.
- Pitless adapter below frost · sealed vented cap · grout seal · ground sloped away.
Buried pipe
03- PE100 food-grade, buried below the freeze line ~1.2 m.
- Sand bed · tracer wire + warning tape above it.
- Electrofusion or rated compression joints · pressure-test before backfill.
Storage tank (cistern)
04- Food-grade opaque tank, ~3,000 L — one, or two side-by-side (or the size the Designer suggests).
- Air-gap inlet ≥2× pipe bore, ≥20 mm — stops dirty water flowing back.
- Screened vent · overflow DN50 to drain · drain valve DN40.
- Outlet near the floor with a strainer + anti-vortex.
- Two tanks cross-linked → clean one while the other keeps running.
Pressure to the taps
05- Booster pump beside the tank · flooded suction (always full) · strainer + non-return valve.
- Your 100 L hydrophore (already bought) is the pressure tank — smooths pressure, fewer pump starts.
- Reuse your existing pump if its curve gives ≥ peak flow @ 3 bar; else a new booster.
- Pre-charge the 100 L tank to cut-in − 0.14 bar ≈2.36 bar · set-points 2.5 / 3.5 bar.
Treatment
06- Sediment filters 50 → 20 → 5 µm.
- Iron / manganese filter if Fe > 0.2 or Mn > 0.05 mg/L.
- Softener if hardness > 150 mg/L (blend back to 50–80).
- UV ≥40 mJ/cm² at peak flow + fail-safe cut-off valve. Always fitted.
- Under-sink RO for drinking if nitrate or arsenic is high.
Controls & power
07- Well pump: paced fill + dry-run cut-out + level-probe interlock — never runs dry.
- Tank HIGH stops the fill · LOW protects the booster.
- 30 mA RCD per pump · IP55 panel · remote alarms (text/app).
- Backup: battery on booster + UV; generator + auto-switch for long outages.
Test & disinfect
08- Pressure test to 1.5× working (~9–10 bar), hold 1 h.
- Shock-chlorinate ~50 ppm, 12–24 h, then flush clean.
- Retest the water — 0 coliform / E. coli before anyone drinks it.
Commission & hand over
09- Tune the fill cycle to the measured yield.
- Prove every safety interlock (dry-run, tank HIGH/LOW, UV cut-off).
- Hand over: set-points, depths, photos, certificates · label every valve & circuit.
Looking after it
10- Every few months — change sediment filters.
- Twice a year — softener salt, filter backwash.
- Yearly — new UV lamp + sleeve, water test, clean the tank, check pre-charge.
- Every 2–3 years — pump check valve, RO membrane.